Showing posts with label Sunday Reading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sunday Reading. Show all posts

Saturday, 14 December 2024

Scrolling or Dreaming? 2024’s Words of the Year(SR)


This blog is part of task on Sunday Reading  On "creative writing and understanding the word of the year" topic which was given by professor Dr. Dilip Barad for reference blog click here. Certainly, here's a unique and intriguing answers so, this blog is through out given under this topics...


Manifesting Brain Rot: Words that Define Us

It has reflected our collective consciousness, desires, and fears. The chosen Words of the Year 2024, "Brain Rot" by Oxford and "Manifest" by Cambridge, are a perfect example. This type of language doesn't just show a point about cultural zeitgeist; instead, it makes us deeply think about how we have developed a process of thinking, communicating, and living in the present digital and post-pandemic world.


Introduction: Words as Cultural Indicators


Every year, linguistic institutions, such as Oxford Languages and Cambridge Dictionary, choose words which capture the zeitgeist. In 2024, "Brain Rot" is Oxford's Word of the Year, a phrase that encapsulates concerns about the mental cost of consuming too much fluff on social media. Cambridge Dictionary's choice is "Manifest", referring to the trend of visualization to reach individual goals, although it is full of pseudoscientific ideas but widely spread in the self-help genre. Together, these words represent a paradox: a society simultaneously drowning in frivolity and striving for purpose.


This blog will explore the cultural, psychological, and personal resonances of these words, taking into account how they influence and reflect our interactions and self-perception in modern society.


Cultural and Social Relevance

"Brain Rot": The Electronic Oxidation

Where "the deterioration of a person's mental or intellectual state due to excessive consumption of low-quality content," the notion of "Brain Rot" embodies a deep dissatisfaction regarding digitalization. This humoristic, self-reflective meme among young folks initially evolved into a mainstream objection over time.

Social background

The term grew popular on sites like TikTok and Reddit, when users mockingly refer to meaningless scrolling as "brain rot." Humor often conceals an underlying seriousness: excessive viewing of trivial information fed to algorithms has a tendency to impair attention span and cause anxiety or even symptoms of depression among viewers from Gen Z and Gen Alpha. Increasingly, the phrase reflects the growing cultural perception of such consequences.

Psychological Background

From doomscrolling through the pandemic to binge-watching meme compilations, "brain rot" epitomizes how digital habits erode cognitive engagement. It ties into the broader concerns over mental health, where young people have acknowledged the problem while perpetuating it. That is what gives this paradoxical relationship—self-awareness without corrective action—the resonance to the term.

"Manifest": The Chase of Unattained Dreams

Rooted in a century-old spiritual philosophy, "manifest" emphasizes the power of visualizing desired outcomes to make them a reality. This practice, although criticized as pseudoscience, has seen a resurgence, particularly among younger audiences on platforms like Instagram and TikTok.

Social Context:

The rise of "manifest" aligns with the post-pandemic boom in self-help culture. As traditional support systems faltered, many turned to self-reliance and spirituality for solace. Manifestation became a way to regain control in uncertain times, offering hope in the guise of a simple, if flawed, methodology.

Cultural Context:

The appeal of manifestation lies in its democratization of ambition. Anyone, regardless of background, can "manifest" success. However, its critics point out the dangers of magical thinking, where it often bypasses the hard work and strategic planning required to achieve goals. In this sense, "manifest" reflects a cultural shift toward instant gratification and the allure of easy solutions.

Personal Reflections: Life in the Age of "Brain Rot" and "Manifest"

The two words resonate deeply in contemporary life. On the one hand, "brain rot" describes the lethargy I feel after hours lost scrolling through endless streams of memes and short videos. On the other, "manifest" captures my fleeting attempts to visualize success without necessarily following through with actionable steps.

"Brain Rot" in Real Life

Scrolling through social media often feels like entering a vortex of triviality—catchy dances, viral pranks, and bizarre memes dominate the feed. While some content provides genuine entertainment or insight, much of it feels like intellectual junk food. After a prolonged session, I’ve noticed a lack of focus and an oddly empty feeling, as though my brain has been overfed yet undernourished.

This awareness has inspired small adjustments in my habits. For example, I make a conscious effort to mix purposeful activities with mindless scrolling, such as reading long-form articles or offline hobbies. The allure of "brain rot" content remains, though. It's hard to resist when feeling stressed or bored.

"Manifest" in Personal Practice

I first came across the word "manifest" during the pandemic, when it seemed everyone was writing down goals and imagining success. Inspired, I tried my hand at "manifesting" a creative project. Though the initial exercise felt empowering, I quickly realized that visualization alone wouldn't be enough. The project only moved forward when I paired my aspirations with deliberate planning and consistent effort.

Still, the idea of manifestation has an appeal to it. It is a mental reboot and a way to voice one's intentions and find order in the midst of chaos. But I am not buying into its simplistic promise, which can easily slip into fantasy if not tied to reality.

Wider Implications: How These Words Shape Society

Influence on Communication

Both "brain rot" and "manifest" have reshaped online and offline dialogues. The humor and irony of "brain rot" are often used as a coping mechanism to enable users to criticize their habits without having to change the deeper behavioral aspect. "Manifest," on the other hand, has entered mainstream vocabulary and fueled conversations about goal-setting and personal growth.

Reflection of Societal Values

These words epitomize the two opposing forces at play in modern society: the struggle to maintain intellectual integrity amidst digital clutter and an abiding desire for personal meaning and purpose. It speaks to a generation suspended between escapism and aspiration, caught between the two as it struggles with a world hyperconnected.

Impact on Thought and Interaction

Brain rot" is on the rise, which calls for critical media literacy and intentional consumption. It makes us think differently about where we are putting our attention in a distracted age. On the other hand, the popularity of "manifest" invites us to explore the power of mindset while cautioning us against wishful thinking.

Conclusion

The Words of the Year, "Brain Rot" and "Manifest," represent the contradictions of modern life. One decries our slide into digital frivolity, while the other provides a hopeful-if-flawed framework for personal growth. Together, they illuminate the tension between distraction and intention, underscoring the importance of balance.

These words remind us as we move forward of how profoundly language shapes thought and culture. Engaging with terms like "brain rot" and "manifest" critically can help us find our way through the confusions of the modern world, toward a life at once mindful and meaningful.



Words: 1139


                    
    

                       Thank you. 


Saturday, 6 July 2024

Sunday Reading - The life and trials of Socrates


This blog is part of the task on Sunday Reading - "The life and trails of Socrates". "The life and trails of Socrates" topic was given by professor Dr. Dilip Barad and for the reference of the task detail reading click here. Certainly, here's a unique and intriguing answer so, this blog deals with some of the answers to questions.

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher who lived in Athens from around 470 to 399 BC. He's often considered the founder of Western philosophy and one of the earliest thinkers to focus on ethics. Unlike many other philosophers, Socrates didn't write down his ideas. Instead, we know about him through the writings of his students, such as Plato and Xenophon. They recorded dialogues where Socrates discussed ideas through questions and answers, creating a style known as Socratic dialogue.

These writings present different views on Socrates' beliefs, which makes it hard to know his exact philosophy—a challenge often referred to as the "Socratic problem." In Athens, Socrates was a controversial figure. In 399 BC, he was accused of disrespecting the gods and negatively influencing young people. He was found guilty after a brief trial and chose to die rather than escape from prison, where he was held until his execution.

 

This video discussing the life of Socrates starts with his famous saying, "Crito, I owe the sacrifice of a rooster to Asklepios." The video explains how Socrates, originally a soldier, became a philosopher. The Oracle of Delphi once declared Socrates the wisest man in the world. When Socrates heard this, he started questioning people about what they knew, which led to the development of the Socratic Method. His quote, "The unexamined life is not worth living," reveals much about his character and knowledge. His disputes with the Thirty Tyrants show that he was unafraid of anything and ready to give his life for the truth. His death also remains a significant episode, as he viewed life as a disease and welcomed death. He believed only fools fear death. An anecdote about a beauty competition highlights his unique way of thinking, which changed the whole concept of beauty by questioning it. Cicero's view that "Socrates was the first to call philosophy down from the heavens" also emphasizes Socrates' impact.


This video uses a different technique, with Socrates himself narrating his story from jail. He shares his background and teachings, emphasizing skepticism don't believe something just because it's told to you. Always ask questions to learn more or find the truth. The video uses two metaphors: the tree and the stone. A stone is static, while a tree grows, symbolizing that one must ask questions to grow. Socrates questions the meanings of virtue and love, arguing that repeating words without understanding their meaning is pointless. The video references Plato, Aristotle, Alexander the Great, and the Roman Empire to show how Socratic knowledge spread across generations until the Dark Ages, when it stopped spreading. After the Renaissance, people again adopted his methods. The video highlights a favorite quote: "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing."


this video focuses on Plato's book "Apology," which doesn't mean to apologize but to defend. The video provides a detailed analysis of Socrates' last trial, showing a democratic law system where the jury decided the case. Socrates denied being wise, saying he only knew that he knew nothing. He wasn't afraid of death, stating he would continue seeking truth even after death. He viewed death positively, which is rare, and believed it held immense possibilities. He said, "A good man cannot be harmed either in life or in death, and his affairs are not neglected by the gods." In his final moments, he wasn't angry but encouraged people to question those who kill the innocent.


A fourth video from Ted-Ed makes learning fun with animated content. It shows that Socrates didn't debate or give advice; he just asked more questions based on answers he received. In an example, Socrates discusses justice with Euthydemus, drawing out knowledge by asking questions. He likened himself to a midwife, helping others give birth to their ideas through inquiry. Today, his method is used in fields like medical science, astronomy, mathematics, law, and education. His reasoning helps in logical discussions and getting to the root of problems or truths.

Combining all these insights, we see Socrates as more than an eccentric philosopher. He was a soldier, a thinker, and a martyr for truth. His life and teachings continue to inspire and challenge us to question, learn, and grow. Socrates' dedication to questioning and examining life, even in the face of death, underscores the importance of seeking truth and understanding. His method of inquiry remains a powerful tool for learning and critical thinking, reminding us that true wisdom lies in recognizing our own ignorance.

* Conclusion:

From the life and teachings of Socrates, we glean a profound legacy that transcends mere philosophical inquiry. Socrates, through his relentless pursuit of truth and unwavering commitment to questioning conventional wisdom, emerged as a beacon of intellectual courage in ancient Athens. His method, encapsulated in the Socratic dialogue, continues to influence fields ranging from philosophy to law and education. By eschewing written texts in favor of oral debates, Socrates ensured that his ideas were not fixed but evolved through communal discourse, challenging and refining societal norms of his time.

Socrates' trial and subsequent death by hemlock underscore his steadfast belief in the importance of integrity and moral courage. He chose not to flee but accepted the verdict, viewing his execution as a testament to his principles. His famous declaration, "The unexamined life is not worth living," encapsulates his philosophy—an invitation to all humanity to engage critically with their beliefs and actions. In an era fraught with political turmoil and societal change, Socrates' unwavering pursuit of truth remains a timeless example of intellectual integrity and moral steadfastness.

Today, Socrates' influence extends far beyond ancient Greece. His methodological approach to questioning assumptions and seeking deeper understanding resonates in modern academia and beyond. The Socratic Method, with its emphasis on dialogue and inquiry, continues to shape how we approach learning and problem-solving. Socrates' life and teachings serve as a reminder that true wisdom lies not in certainty but in the relentless pursuit of knowledge and the courage to challenge our own beliefs. As we reflect on his legacy, we are prompted to examine our own lives critically, embracing the spirit of inquiry and intellectual humility that defined Socrates' enduring contribution to Western thought and ethics.








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Sunday, 25 February 2024

Existentialism(SR)(Bridge Course)

 


This blog is part of the task on Bridge Course, Flipped Learning and Sunday Reading Task- "Existentialism". "Existentialism"  topic was given by professor Dr. Dilip Barad and for the reference of the task detail reading click here. Certainly, here's a unique and intriguing answers so, this blog is given under this topic...

1. Your task, while watching videos, is to take note of at least one 'thought' that you like the most from all the videos. Do not worry if the 'thought' is repeated. Please type in this manner - "I am impressed by these thoughts or I like the following thoughts from video 1: . . . .; video 2: . . ... and similarly for all videos. All these 'thoughts' are to be published as a blog post, and the link to the post shall be submitted as an assignment submission.

2. Which video do you like the most? Why? (Give at least one reason in your blog post.).

3. How would you describe the 'learning outcome' of this activity? (Do you think that your understanding of Existentialism has increased or is there clarity about this philosophy in your mind or do you feel confident about speaking / writing on extempore on 'Existentialism' after this activity?) (Write your views in your blog- post.)

4. Most Important Task: Ask Questions: Type your questions in the Google Classroom as 'Class Comment'. You are supposed to ask at least 5 questions from all these videos and reading resources.

Here are the answers of given Questions:
 
1. Your task, while watching videos, is to take note of at least one 'thought' that you like the most from all the videos. Do not worry if the 'thought' is repeated. Please type in this manner - "I am impressed by these thoughts or I like the following thoughts from video 1: . . . .; video 2: . . ... and similarly for all videos. All these 'thoughts' are to be published as a blog post, and the link to the post shall be submitted as an assignment submission.
Ans:
     videos which was given for watch and observe it so my points and observations are here ...

1st Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that it's talked about the base of existentialism. and how it's discuss Individuality, Passions, Freedom.

2nd Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that starts with the concept of myth of Sisyphus and it's also discuss about the the absurd reasoning and also talked with reference of the movie "Stay".

The Video also talked with great lines like...
"You suicide when you thinking about life is full from absurdity."

"When you think that life is meaningless and and not worth living then you think about suicide"

"Camus answer to the absurdity is not a suicide"

3rd Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that how it's connect suicide with philosophy and discuss "Philosophical  Suicide"

The Video also talked with great lines like...
"Absurd not in the man and not in the world but it takes place when both comes together."

"Albert Camus gives the idea about Philosophical Suicide."

Talked about absurd mind "Reason is useless and there is nothing beyond reason."

"Camus gave the reason behind that why he wants to be in list of absurdist not in existentialist."
4th Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video the concept of video which I like that how it compares "The Dada Movement" concept with "The Existentialism Movement"

The Video also talked with great lines like...
"Dadaism about being all time being artistic and it's also an art movement."

"Existentialism forces you to  become who you are and not to accept what others impose on you."

"Dadaism pushes you towards questioning the values which other have created."

"Dadaism as a way of becoming free of everything here is the chance to make your own values."

"Dadaism was just a response to World War I, Where existentialism response to World War II."

Dada Movement Artists: Hugo Ball, Janco, Jean Arp, Trirtan Tzara.

5th Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that it's talks about existentialism is gloomy philosophy.

The Video also talked with great lines like...
"Existentialism movement was response of the war time after emptiness(World War II)."
6th Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video how it discusses The concept of "Nihilism".

The Video also talked with great lines like...
"According to Kierkegaard nihilism can be defined as a loss of individuality his whole project summed up as effort to promote subjectivity."

"For the contrast Camus wrote myth of Sisyphus and Arabella to argue why rebellion is the only proper response to the absurdity."
7th Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that the video talks about the pioneer of existentialism, like Kierkegaard and Nietzsche. Also it's talked  about the connection of existentialism with human life. 

The Video also talked with great lines like...
"Nihilism - There is no meaning or purpose to life."
8th Video: 
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that how they talked with children and from that age they want to taught them what is existentialism which in India we discuss in Masters. So because of the talk session type concept the message they want to give that was in very simplify and cleared language.

9th Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video that through the speaker's own life example like live example and experiences him talked a lot about the existentialism, also took some religious responses.

The Video also talked with great lines like...
" 2 Sides of Existentialism- Intellectual,
                                              Way of life" 
 10th Video:
I am impressed by these thoughts from video and how it discusses the concept with the example of war and mother and also good use of war reference because "The Existentialism Movement" was a response to World War II.

2. Which video do you like the most? Why? (Give at least one reason in your blog post.).
Ans:


I liked the video 8th video because in the video they talking with children and that age they discussed it with them which we discuss in Master so the concept of existentialism was not for any particular age group that I learned from that video so the progressive thinking without any age restrictions lead to bright and skillful future that we need to learn and apply it in the education system and society which in youth's hand also so it's our responsibility to take step towards that kind of progressiveness.

3. How would you describe the 'learning outcome' of this activity? (Do you think that your understanding of Existentialism has increased or is there clarity about this philosophy in your mind or do you feel confident about speaking/writing on extempore on 'Existentialism' after this activity?) (Write your views in your blog- post.)
Ans:

So My learning outcome of engaging in this activity has been immensely valuable in enhancing my understanding of Existentialism. Through thoughtful exploration and analysis, I have gained a deeper insight into the core tenets and philosophical nuances of Existentialism. This experience has not only increased my knowledge but has also brought about a heightened clarity regarding this profound philosophy.

I can confidently assert that I now feel well-equipped to speak and write extemporaneously on Existentialism. The activity has provided me with the intellectual tools to articulate its principles, its impact on various aspects of life, and its relevance in contemporary discourse. This newfound confidence in expressing my thoughts on Existentialism is a testament to the efficacy of the learning process undertaken during this activity.

The engagement has not only expanded my understanding but has also instilled a sense of assurance in my ability to communicate effectively about Existentialism. I look forward to sharing my enriched insights with others, fostering meaningful discussions, and contributing to the broader discourse on this compelling philosophical framework.

4) Most Important Task: Ask Questions: Type your questions in the Google Classroom as 'Class Comment'. You are supposed to ask at least 5 questions from all these videos and reading resources. 
Ans: 
4th video (01:20) Dadaism was an art movement, but why did it oppose the concept of artistic expression throughout all time?

7th video (07:51) Can we consider Aristotle as an existentialist? 

8th video(00:49) How is it possible to create one's own rules and live contrary to the world, especially in a country like India, which is deeply rooted in beliefs and religiousness, primarily known for its caste dimensions?

9th video(03:51) The speaker mentioned the honesty of existentialism and how it remains straightforward throughout. However, can we always consider it to be good and perfect? 

10th video(07:02) The speaker states that, according to Sartre, no one provides an answer to one's problems; one has to decide for oneself. In this context, what is more important: individual choice or circumstance?

Conclusion:

The journey through the diverse array of videos on Existentialism has been both enlightening and enriching. Each video offered unique perspectives and profound insights into this complex philosophical framework, shedding light on its fundamental concepts and their applications in human life. From discussions on individuality, freedom, and passions to explorations of philosophical suicide and the existential response to absurdity, the videos provided a comprehensive exploration of Existentialism from various angles.

Among the videos, the eighth stood out as particularly impactful. Its approach of engaging with children on the topic of Existentialism not only showcased the philosophy's universality but also highlighted the importance of fostering progressive thinking from a young age. This resonated deeply, emphasizing the need for inclusive and accessible education that transcends age barriers, fostering a society where critical thinking and philosophical inquiry are valued and nurtured.

Through this activity, my understanding of Existentialism has undoubtedly deepened, and I now feel more confident in articulating its principles and engaging in discussions about its relevance in contemporary society. The exploration of Existentialism's existential response to historical events such as World War II provided valuable context, highlighting how philosophical frameworks evolve in response to the challenges of their time.

so for me, this activity has been instrumental in broadening my intellectual horizons and equipping me with the tools to navigate discussions on Existentialism with clarity and confidence. It has underscored the importance of continuous learning and critical inquiry in grappling with complex philosophical concepts, reaffirming the timeless relevance of Existentialism in understanding the human condition and shaping our perceptions of existence and meaning.




Words:1729

                                Thank You.

Wednesday, 17 January 2024

SR: Film Screening - 12th Fail

 


This blog is part of task on Sunday Reading & Comparative study on "12th fail" topic which was given by professor Dr. Dilip Barad Certainly, here's a unique and intriguing answers so, this blog is through out given under this topics...

Introduction:

In the dynamic landscape of Indian education, the film "12th Fail" serves as a compelling narrative that reflects the transformative changes occurring in the country's educational goals. The storyline revolves around IPS officer Manoj Kumar Sharma, a character who fearlessly embarks on the challenging journey of restarting his academic pursuits to fulfill his dream of becoming an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer. This blog aims to delve into the educational themes portrayed in the movie and conduct a comparative study of its representation against the backdrop of the evolving education system in India.

In the tapestry of cinematic narratives that weave through the cultural fabric of India, "12th Fail" emerges as a poignant tale of resilience and societal transformation. Directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, this film takes us on a riveting journey into the intricate complexities of the Indian education system. At its core, "12th Fail" unfolds the compelling story of Manoj Kumar Sharma, an IPS officer who fearlessly embarks on a quest to rewrite his academic destiny. Against the backdrop of the UPSC, the film unravels a narrative that not only explores the challenges of the competitive exam but also delves into the broader shifts in India's educational aspirations. As we dive into the depths of this cinematic odyssey, we find ourselves confronted with themes of determination, societal expectations, and the evolving face of education in contemporary India.

From Failure to Triumph: Examining "12th Fail" Through a Socio-Cultural Lens:

"12th Fail," the 2022 Hindi biographical drama, isn't just a film about passing an exam; it's a potent exploration of resilience, social mobility, and the relentless pursuit of dreams. Based on the true story of Manoj Kumar Sharma, who cracked the prestigious UPSC Civil Services exam despite dropping out after 12th grade, the film throws light on the harsh realities of


India's education system and the unwavering spirit that can defy all odds.
Deconstructing the Narrative: A Literary and Cinematic Lens:

The film masterfully blends elements of realism and Bildungsroman. Sharma's struggles with 
poverty, societal discrimination, and academic limitations mirror the plight of many disadvantaged youth in India. The film's stark portrayal aligns with realist cinema's aim to expose social issues, while Sharma's personal evolution resonates with the Bildungsroman's theme of self-discovery.



Symbolism and cinematic techniques further enrich the narrative. The recurring image of the train symbolizes Sharma's unwavering pursuit of his goal, while the claustrophobic exam hall represents the immense pressure he faces. The film's use of close-ups effectively captures his emotional journey, and the montage sequences condense time, highlighting key moments of struggle and triumph.
Beyond the Screen: Contextualizing the Film's Relevance:
"12th Fail" transcends individual struggle to spark broader conversations. It critiques the education system, highlighting the pressure of rote learning and the lack of opportunities for alternative paths to success.








The film also sheds light on the obsession with government jobs, seen as a ticket to a stable life, and the deep-rooted caste and class inequalities that hinder upward mobility.
Thematic Tapestry: Unraveling the Core Messages:
The film's central themes resonate deeply with the Indian socio-cultural context. Resilience is a recurring motif, as Sharma faces numerous setbacks but never gives up. Determination fuels his journey, defying societal expectations and proving that success is achievable even beyond conventional educational paths. The film also subtly critiques the caste system, showing how Sharma, a Dalit, overcomes prejudice and discrimination to achieve his dreams.
Comparative Analysis: Expanding the Horizons:
Comparing "12th Fail" with films like


"Dangal" (2016) or 

"Tare Zameen Par" (2007) reveals interesting parallels. All three explore themes of defying societal expectations and pursuing dreams, often in the face of educational challenges. However, "12th Fail" delves deeper into the complexities of caste and class, offering a more nuanced perspective on social mobility.
Conclusion:
"12th Fail" is more than just a biographical drama; it's a powerful social commentary that resonates deeply with the Indian audience. The film's exploration of resilience, determination, and the fight against societal barriers offers a message of hope and inspiration. While some might find the narrative predictable or overly sentimental, the film's emotional core and its unflinching portrayal of social realities leave a lasting impact. It serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, dreams can be achieved with unwavering determination and a will to defy the odds.
Video References:



References:

Kapur, Radhika. “(PDF) Problems in the Indian Education System.” ResearchGate, 12 March 2018, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323700593_Problems_in_the_Indian_Education_System. Accessed 15 January 2024.

Kumar, Anuj. “'12th Fail' movie review: Vidhu Vinod Chopra delivers yet another hug of hope that is more earnest than magical.” The Hindu, 26 October 2023, https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/12th-fail-movie-review-vidhu-vinod-chopra-delivers-yet-another-hug-of-hope-that-is-more-earnest-than-magical/article67460764.ece. Accessed 15 January 2024.


“What is India's caste system?” BBC, 19 June 2019,
Accessed 15 January 2024.
Words: 756

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ThAct: Revolution 2020 - Thematic Study

  This blog is part of the task on Thinking Activity "Revolution 2020". "Revolution 2020" topic was given by professor D...